What is the difference between legal custody and physical custody?

Legal custody is decision-making authority over major areas such as education, non-emergency medical care, and religious upbringing. Physical custody is where the child lives and routine day-to-day care. Either can be joint or sole depending on court orders. ^[1][2] Joint legal custody Both parents share decisions; courts may allocate tie-breaking or specific subjects. Sole physical custody Child resides primarily with one parent; the other may have parenting time or visitation. Best interests Courts apply state best-interest standards; many states have adopted aspects of the UCCJEA for jurisdiction. ^[1] Parenting plan Detailed schedules reduce conflict. ^[2]