How long does a misdemeanor stay on your record?

People wonder how long before a misdemeanor is off your record or how long does a misdemeanor stay on your record. A criminal conviction typically remains on your record unless you obtain expungement, sealing, set-aside, or similar relief under state law. There is no automatic federal erasure after a fixed period for all cases. ^[1][2][3] Background checks The Fair Credit Reporting Act limits how long consumer reporting agencies may report certain negative information for employment—often seven years for many items—but criminal convictions may be reported longer (and exceptions exist for higher salary positions). ^[1] State remedies California and other states provide post-conviction relief (for example, dismissal after probation under certain Penal Code procedures) that can change what employers see—rules are state-specific. ^[2] Practical effect Even sealed records may remain visible to law enforcement or for certain licenses. Consult a state defense or expungement lawyer for eligibility. ^[3]